ForMatter/Finishes/stone_finish/Polished concrete (floor-grind to mirror)
finish_concrete_polished

Polished concrete (floor-grind to mirror)

stone_finish · polished · polished concrete floor, concrete grinding, diamond-polished concrete, Bomanite polish

A cured concrete slab ground through a sequence of diamond pads from coarse to fine, then chemically densified — the surface comes out as a hard, slightly translucent, mirror-bright concrete floor. Standard finish on big-box retail (Apple Stores, Whole Foods), modern industrial offices, gallery spaces. Reads as deeply contemporary; the bare slab elevated.

Mechanical grind sequence: 50 / 100 / 200 / 400 / 800 / 1500 / 3000-grit metal-bond and resin-bond diamond pads on a planetary floor grinder. Between 200 and 400-grit, lithium silicate or sodium silicate densifier applied — penetrates the surface, reacts with calcium hydroxide in the cement, hardens the top 1–3 mm. Final pass with 3000-grit and a guard sealer. Surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.1 µm; gloss ≥ 75 GU at 60°. CSI Class 3 (light reflection) to Class 4 (mirror). Hard, abrasion-resistant, low-maintenance — the floor IS the finish, no overlay product. Common spec for retail, office, museum, modern residential. Distinct from concrete-floor coatings (epoxy, urethane) — polished concrete is the slab itself, ground.

character — mirror concrete, slightly translucent at depth, contemporary-architectural register.

Finish properties

  • levelpolished
  • subcategoryconcrete progressive diamond polish
  • Ra (µm)0.1
  • applies tostone
Pairs with materials

Second life

reversibilityzero on the existing stone — texture is geometric, present in the substrate. Re-finishing requires removing material to reach a different finish.
blocks substrate recyclingno
renewabilitymoderate — most stone finishes can be re-applied (re-honing, re-flaming) at the cost of minor material loss; field-renewability for indoor surfaces, shop-renewability for outdoor.

Marble Institute of America / Natural Stone Institute care-and-finish guides; ASTM C1242 dimension stone terminology.

Citations

  • url · https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polished_concrete
  • standard · CPAA (Concrete Polishing Association of America) Class 1–4 spec — finish quality and gloss range.
  • book · Forty, *Concrete and Culture: A Material History* (Reaktion Books, 2012).