ForMatter/Applications/Food Packaging
app_packaging_food

Food Packaging

Containers and wrappers that protect food from contamination, oxidation, and damage in transit. The application that consumes the most polymer by weight in the world, and the one design students most often reach for when sustainability becomes a brief.

mechanical

  • puncture and drop resistance
  • stack strength
  • easy-open / re-close

environmental

  • oxygen / moisture barrier per shelf-life target
  • compostable or recyclable per jurisdiction

regulatory

  • FDA 21 CFR 177
  • EU 10/2011 (plastic food-contact)
  • compostability EN 13432 / ASTM D6400
Ed Conway (living — quote)

With plastic packaging we no longer had to melt down as much sand into glass or chop down as many trees and turn them into paper and card. Plastics could protect endangered species much as kerosene had protected the world's sperm whale population in the early days of oil.

Conway, *Material World: The Six Raw Materials That Shape Modern Civilization* (Knopf, 2023), Part Two: Salt / Oil, 'Plastic Planet' chapter — the early-twentieth-century environmental case for plastics, before the late-twentieth-century environmental case against them. Conway's reading reframes the design student's reflex equivalence (plastic = bad) as historically contingent: celluloid replaced ivory in 1860s billiard balls (saving African elephants), polyethylene replaced gutta-percha in mid-century telephone insulation (saving the Malaysian gutta-percha tree), and a Bell Labs 1970s analysis found that polyethylene cable-sheathing alone displaced four-fifths of all lead produced in America. Pairs with the EN 13432 / EU 10/2011 standards above — the regulatory context the historical sweep frames. Ed Conway (b. 1979) verified living 2026-04-28.

Citations

  • standard · EU Regulation 10/2011 — Plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.
  • standard · EN 13432 — Packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation.
  • book · Conway, *Material World: The Six Raw Materials That Shape Modern Civilization* (Knopf, 2023), 'Plastic Planet' — the historical environmental case for plastics (sand, trees, ivory, tortoiseshell, gutta-percha, lead) before the contemporary environmental case against them.