ForMatter/Finishes/cut/Heart cut (heart-shaped modified brilliant)
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Heart cut (heart-shaped modified brilliant)

cut · polished · heart-shaped diamond, heart brilliant

A modified brilliant cut to the silhouette of a heart — cleft at the top, point at the bottom. Reads as the most overtly sentimental of the diamond cuts; rarely used in serious engagement work, common in pendants and Valentine-anniversary commissions. Mary Queen of Scots is the cut's founding myth; modern proportions stabilized in the 1960s.

Modified brilliant, 56–65 facets, length-to-width 0.90–1.10. Geometry: a cleft notch at the top of the otherwise rounded crown, a sharp point at the bottom. Cleft must be deep and centered (~25% of total length); shallow clefts read 'lumpy oval' rather than heart. Point requires V-prong setting protection like marquise / pear. Pavilion proportions optimized to spread brilliance across the asymmetric outline; bow-tie risk along the cleft-to-point axis. Consensus: small heart cuts (<0.5 carat) read more as 'mass produced' than as a deliberate cut; the cut shows best at 1+ carat.

character — overtly figurative, sentimental register, point-protected setting.

Finish properties

  • levelpolished
  • subcategoryfacet style, modified brilliant
  • applies togemstone

Second life

reversibilityzero — gemstone facet styles are subtractive and committed once cut; "re-cutting" produces a smaller stone with different proportions. The original cut is permanent.
blocks substrate recyclingno
renewabilitymoderate — chips and edge wear can be re-polished with minor weight loss; major damage requires full re-cut to a new pattern.

GIA Diamond Grading and Identification literature; AGS American Gem Society cut-grading standards.