ForMatter/Materials/composite/Corian (Solid Surface — Acrylic + Alumina Trihydrate)
mat_corian_solid_surface

Corian (Solid Surface — Acrylic + Alumina Trihydrate)

polymer-mineral composite, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) + alumina trihydrate (ATH) filler · Corian (DuPont trade name), solid surface, Hi-Macs (LG trade name), Hanex (Hyundai trade name), Avonite (Aristech trade name)

The seamless solid-color countertop material that defined hospital, lab, kitchen, and modern-architecture surfaces from 1967 (the year DuPont introduced Corian) onward. Corian is roughly 1/3 acrylic polymer (PMMA, the same chemistry as Plexiglas) and 2/3 alumina trihydrate filler (a fine white powder that reinforces the polymer and provides flame retardance). The result is a non-porous solid panel that thermoforms (heat-bend into curves), seamlessly joins (panel-to-panel adhesive welds vanish under polish), repairs (sanding restores damaged areas to like-new), and ships in any color the manufacturer's pigment library covers (200+ Corian colors current). The application canon: kitchen countertops, hospital nurse stations, lab benches, retail-store fixtures, hotel bathrooms, modernist furniture pieces (Maarten Van Severen designed in Corian; Karim Rashid, Patricia Urquiola, and Ross Lovegrove all have signature Corian works). Buy through architectural fabricators (Corian-certified); McMaster carries small sample stock.

Polymer-mineral composite, ~30 percent PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) + ~70 percent alumina trihydrate (ATH, Al(OH)3) by weight, plus pigments and minor additives. Density 1700-1800 kg/m³ (heavier than plain PMMA because of the mineral filler). Tensile strength 35-45 MPa. Flexural strength 60-75 MPa. Elongation at break 0.5-1.0 percent (brittle, like the parent acrylic). Modulus 8-9 GPa. Thermal conductivity 0.5 W/(m·K) (low — the filler does not significantly raise it; the warm hand of solid surface is the thermal property). Coefficient of thermal expansion 35 × 10⁻⁶ /K (relatively high for a solid material; expansion gaps required at long runs). Heat-deflection temperature 70-85 °C — the thermoforming property: heat to 150-180 °C and the panel becomes shape-formable; cool and it locks into the formed geometry. The ATH filler provides flame retardance (the alumina trihydrate releases water on heating, cooling the polymer surface and starving combustion); UL 94 V-0 rating standard. Non-porous (no surface absorption) — the property that makes it the canonical hospital / lab surface; no bacterial harbor. Sanded repair: surface scratches and burns are removed by sanding through 220, 400, 600, 800-grit, then polished — the material is the same color through-thickness, which is what makes the repair work. Joined panel-to-panel with color-matched adhesive (the polymer adhesive cures into a seam invisible to the eye and integral to the panel). Cuts and machines like wood / hard plastic with carbide tooling.

mechanical

  • density_kg_m31750
  • tensile_strength_mpa40
  • flexural_strength_mpa68
  • thermal_conductivity_w_mk0.5
  • coefficient_thermal_expansion_per_k3.5e-05
source: DuPont Corian technical data; LG Hi-Macs product specifications; ANSI/ICPA SS-1 (solid-surface material standard)

Sustainability

  • embodied carbon kg co2e per kg6.5
  • sourceEditorial estimate from ICE / Granta CES EduPack class data for polymer-mineral composites, cradle-to-gate. The ATH filler reduces per-kg carbon vs. neat PMMA. Recycled-content Corian (DuPont's Sustaina program) shifts this further down.
  • recyclabilitylow — solid surface is difficult to recycle; some manufacturers run take-back programs (DuPont Sustaina) for offcut and end-of-life material
  • biodegradableFalse
  • certificationsNSF / ANSI 51 (food-contact), GreenGuard (low VOC), UL 94 V-0 (flammability), ICPA SS-1 (solid-surface material standard)
  • localityprimary production by DuPont (US — Corian, the original brand), LG Chem (Korea — Hi-Macs), Hyundai L&C (Korea — Hanex), Aristech Surfaces (US — Avonite); fabrication via certified architectural fabricators worldwide
visual
the canonical seamless solid-color surface with no visible joints, no grain, no veining; available in solids and engineered patterns (some grades emulate granite / marble appearance with mineral particles distributed through the matrix); reads as 'modern surface' instantly
tactile
warm to the touch (the low thermal conductivity gives it the soft hand that distinguishes solid surface from cold stone or metal); smooth and slightly soft to fingernail pressure
weight perception
moderate — heavier than wood for equivalent thickness, lighter than stone
acoustic
a soft thud when struck — the polymer matrix damps sound effectively

PBR starter values

finish · matte — open for table, JSON, host snippets, downloads

Principled BSDF defaults derived from the sphere matte finish. Reasonable seed for Blender, Substance, Keyshot, Rhino — tune per material. Or grab the whole library at once: ForMaterials library →

# finish:                   matte
albedo                      #f0ece4
metallic                    0.00
roughness                   0.75
ior                         1.45
transmission                0.00
clearcoat                   0.00
sheen                       0.00
anisotropic                 0.00
copy as JSON
{
  "albedo": "#f0ece4",
  "metallic": 0.0,
  "roughness": 0.75,
  "ior": 1.45,
  "transmission": 0.0,
  "clearcoat": 0.0,
  "sheen": 0.0,
  "anisotropic": 0.0
}
Blender 4.x Python
# Blender 4.x — Principled BSDF
# Corian (Solid Surface — Acrylic + Alumina Trihydrate) · finish: matte
import bpy
mat = bpy.data.materials.new(name="mat_corian_solid_surface")
mat.use_nodes = True
bsdf = mat.node_tree.nodes["Principled BSDF"]
bsdf.inputs["Base Color"].default_value         = (0.8714, 0.8388, 0.7758, 1.0)
bsdf.inputs["Metallic"].default_value           = 0.000
bsdf.inputs["Roughness"].default_value          = 0.750
bsdf.inputs["IOR"].default_value                = 1.450
bsdf.inputs["Transmission Weight"].default_value = 0.000
bsdf.inputs["Coat Weight"].default_value        = 0.000
bsdf.inputs["Sheen Weight"].default_value       = 0.000
bsdf.inputs["Anisotropic"].default_value        = 0.000
KeyShot Python (lux)
# KeyShot 11+ — lux Python API, Generic material
# Corian (Solid Surface — Acrylic + Alumina Trihydrate) · finish: matte
# Run from Window → Scripting Console
import lux
mat = lux.createMaterial(name="mat_corian_solid_surface", materialType="Generic")
mat.setProperty("diffuse",      (240, 236, 228))   # 8-bit sRGB
mat.setProperty("metallic",     0.000)
mat.setProperty("roughness",    0.750)
mat.setProperty("indexOfRefraction", 1.450)
mat.setProperty("transparency", 0.000)
mat.setProperty("coatingWeight", 0.000)
Substance pbrMetalRough
{
  "_format": "Substance Designer / Painter \u2014 pbrMetalRough constants",
  "_about": "Corian (Solid Surface \u2014 Acrylic + Alumina Trihydrate) \u00b7 finish: matte",
  "baseColor": {
    "r": 0.8714,
    "g": 0.8388,
    "b": 0.7758
  },
  "metallic": 0.0,
  "roughness": 0.75,
  "ior": 1.45,
  "opacity": 1.0,
  "anisotropyLevel": 0.0,
  "_notes": "Channels listed are the standard Substance pbrMetalRough output. Drop into a Uniform Color node per channel, or as the constant input on a layered stack."
}
glTF 2.0 Metallic-Roughness
{
  "asset": {
    "version": "2.0",
    "generator": "ForMatter"
  },
  "materials": [
    {
      "name": "mat_corian_solid_surface",
      "pbrMetallicRoughness": {
        "baseColorFactor": [
          0.8714,
          0.8388,
          0.7758,
          1.0
        ],
        "metallicFactor": 0.0,
        "roughnessFactor": 0.75
      },
      "extensions": {
        "KHR_materials_ior": {
          "ior": 1.45
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
USD Preview Surface
# USD Preview Surface — UsdShade.MaterialLook prim attributes
# Corian (Solid Surface — Acrylic + Alumina Trihydrate) · finish: matte
def Material "mat_corian_solid_surface" {
    token outputs:surface.connect = </mat_corian_solid_surface/PreviewSurface.outputs:surface>

    def Shader "PreviewSurface" {
        uniform token info:id = "UsdPreviewSurface"
        color3f inputs:diffuseColor = (0.8714, 0.8388, 0.7758)
        float   inputs:metallic     = 0.000
        float   inputs:roughness    = 0.750
        float   inputs:ior          = 1.450
        float   inputs:opacity      = 1.000
        float   inputs:clearcoat    = 0.000
        token   outputs:surface
    }
}
↓ download glTF material

CNC milling on swarf

surface speed (carbide)1000–2200
chipload per tooth8–15 (1/4-inch O-flute or 2-flute endmill — Corian routs like a hard plastic)
coolantair blast or light mist; flood acceptable
swarf-compatible toolsend 1/8end 1/4end 3/8ball 1/4ball 3/8drill 1/8drill 1/4

The CNC-canonical countertop material. Mills like a hard plastic — clean edges, flame-polishable, seamlessly bondable with two-part adhesive. The signature Corian project: a sink integrated into the countertop with no visible seam.

DuPont Corian fabricator manual; Onsrud Cutter solid-surface feeds & speeds; Corian by DuPont CNC routing guide.

→ try this material in swarf

Second life

repairabilityvery high — Corian is the most repair-friendly solid surface; seamless field-bonding is the design feature, scratches sand out.
recyclabilitylow — acrylic / ATH composite mostly landfilled.
disposal pathgeneral waste; some specialty programs.
typical longevity50 years (typical)
failure modes
  • heat-damage from hot pots (the canonical kitchen-counter failure — black stain)
  • thermal-shock cracking
  • UV-yellowing of some colors over decades

DuPont Corian fabricator-and-care manual.